<<< Home

rf3000, MSD MANGAGOY
8311 , Surigao del Sur, Philippines


Patron: Professor David Bellamy OBE

CEO's Report

2005-6: the Fallow Years. Everyone is asking for Maps - for Ancestral Domain Claims, settling disputes; governance and devlopment, Law and Order, Environmental protection ... all sectors of society. Of course y0u can just go the the shop and buy a map. 400km round trip - three days and $50. And when you get it - it doesn't have things like, roads and villages, kilometre grid.
So we set out to gather all the available documentary and oral map information, verify it with modern technology, and compile it into online map series at differing scales which can be browsed and printed from any web-connected PC anywhere. With coordinate 'jumpss' and plotting on the Map view

Bernie Redman wrote the javascript for the online"Mapic" and included nice touches like a function to email a map view, search the documentation base. Still under development- but Well Done Bernie- and thanks!

The Team starts off with the Namria Map.




It's a very nice bit of mapping - but there has been a bridge carrying the Highway over the river for over 50 years.

No-one at Namria got round to adding it, even on last year's reprint. And unfortunately it's around 200 metres out on the referencing - i.e. exactly where it is, as ....

Namria topographical map at 1:50,000



.. the Landsat image reveals. And look what's happened to the Mangrove swamps in 50 years - cleared for unproductive fishponds.

The bridge and highway show up clearly enough when the Landsat image is on screen.

So the first job is use the software to position the Namria maps accurately (to 30m) over the Landsat image.




But we don't help them: we only help them to help themselves. They want the maps? Then they'll have to make them. We'll just train their trainers and get the finance (Inshallah). The results of the Pilot/Feasibility demonstrate they can do it - and produce quality product that will " Stand up in Court ."
First, the topographical content of the 1950 Namria map is 'traced' digitally as a 'layer'for the final product.
Volunteer trainees from our Partner Groups




Portion of the DENR LC Control Map at 1:50,000.


There is a wealth of unpublished map information; the LC map has the authority by Statute, but if you want a copy, round trip to Butuan City 400km and see if DENR (a) have one and (b) will let you have it. We got this decayed copy from " a source". Scanned and referenced, the Land division boundaries are traced and added as a GIS-ready layer.




The Public Land Subdivision and New Cadastral are another set of authoratative data - but it is not entirely compatible with the LC or Namria maps, and reconciling it with the Landsat requires much work.

Even getting it and scanning it is a problem - they are on tracing paper or blueprint, 18 inches square, and only precariously available in the City - a 400km round trip away.

As a result, Court cases about parcels of land continue for years - because no-one can really say exactly where the places are.
PLS MAp c. 1930



Forest Operation Map- the only source of road locations.


The logging company has been plundering the rainforest for fifty years, and were the only (closely guarded) source of map information. This came from 'a source'.

Like all the map information, some of it is very accurate; some is mere sketch material- and without the technology it is impossible to tell which is which. The Landsat image shows (and locates to a few metres) enough of the forest roads to allow all the information to be added to the layers with a reasonable degree of precision (RMS 30 metres)




All the map sources make considerable erros in assigning names to such settlements as they do indicate. Tribepeople in conference with rf3000 provide the valuable placename and tribal activity and 'ethnohistoricity' data that with vegetation,land use, economic, mineralogy will provide a truly comprehensive map series. " Community-Based Resource Mapping ". Proposed by foreign consultants a few years ago, but never reached into this 'remote and far-flung region'. Until now.
In Conference with Tribal Chieftains and Councils



Topgraphical Line Map at 50,000


The core product is 'line' maps that are economical to print, at 250,000; 50,000 [as shown]; 10,000 and 2,000 for street and housing maps and even 1:400 for individual tree mapping.

And searchable and printable online wordlwide (albeit only a small area in first draft).




The same layers are produced with an Atlas background which aids map reading by those unaccustomed to it.
All the maps print out well at double scale - this example prints at 1:125,ooo- which makes excellent material for wallcharts, calendars &etc. The 50,000 line map printed at 1:25,000 is used for conferences and corrections.
Atlas View at 1:250,000



With Elevation Coloring


For some purposes the Elevation-Coloured is of more use that the hill-shaded Atlas view. And the Team can also produce Slope-Mapped version indicating the critical 18+ degrees that defines the Timberland.




To illustrate the accuracy, the Line map is also shown on top of the Landsat image and also the Namria Topographical base map.


Line Map on the Namria original



We were promised 10m resolution satellite images from www.unosat.org but at the end of the day ...
And usgs.gov have agreed to supply forest Cover and Forest Conversion Data which will make important additions to the coverage.
Technical development is ongoing with transformation between WGS84 and PRS92-Luzon projections in the pipeline. If a map is unavailable at a given scale, the " Mapic " generates an enlargement from a lower-scale map if available.


This has fully occupied us during a prolonged and very wet rainy sason - now we wait for Dry season and a funding decision from DfID to map 18,000 square km of the four Provinces of Caraga Region here in Mindanao. It's been very hard work, but very satisfying.Dry Season of Habagat approaches - so we will be out in the field gathering photo-documentation for profiles - Click here to see the format

Thanks to all rf3000 Partners. We’re staying safe – hope you are.

Mike Greenwood CEO rf3000, Mindanao, Philippines 25 Oct 2001